#define CL_TARGET_OPENCL_VERSION 300
#include <CL/cl.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>

#define CHECK(err, msg) \
    if (err != CL_SUCCESS) { \
        std::cerr << "ERROR: " << msg << " (" << err << ")\n"; \
        return 1; \
    }

const char *kernelSrc = R"CLC(
__kernel void check_shared(__global const int* in, __global int* out) {
    int gid = get_global_id(0);
    out[gid] = in[gid] + 42;  // simple deterministic transform
}
)CLC";

int main() {
    cl_int err;

    // Pick first available device
    cl_uint numPlatforms;
    CHECK(clGetPlatformIDs(0, nullptr, &numPlatforms), "clGetPlatformIDs count");
    std::vector<cl_platform_id> plats(numPlatforms);
    CHECK(clGetPlatformIDs(numPlatforms, plats.data(), nullptr), "clGetPlatformIDs");

    cl_platform_id plat = plats[0];
    cl_device_id dev;
    CHECK(clGetDeviceIDs(plat, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, 1, &dev, nullptr), "clGetDeviceIDs");

    cl_context ctx = clCreateContext(nullptr, 1, &dev, nullptr, nullptr, &err);
    CHECK(err, "clCreateContext");

    cl_queue_properties queueProps[] = {CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES, 0, 0};
    cl_command_queue q = clCreateCommandQueueWithProperties(ctx, dev, queueProps, &err);
    CHECK(err, "clCreateCommandQueueWithProperties");

    // Create program and kernel
    const size_t srcLen = std::strlen(kernelSrc);
    cl_program prog = clCreateProgramWithSource(ctx, 1, &kernelSrc, &srcLen, &err);
    CHECK(err, "clCreateProgramWithSource");

    err = clBuildProgram(prog, 1, &dev, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    if (err != CL_SUCCESS) {
        size_t logSize;
        clGetProgramBuildInfo(prog, dev, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, 0, nullptr, &logSize);
        std::vector<char> log(logSize);
        clGetProgramBuildInfo(prog, dev, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, logSize, log.data(), nullptr);
        std::cerr << "--- Build Log ---\n" << log.data() << "\n";
        return 1;
    }

    cl_kernel krn = clCreateKernel(prog, "check_shared", &err);
    CHECK(err, "clCreateKernel");

    const size_t N = 8;
    size_t bufSize = N * sizeof(int);

    // Allocate host-visible buffer
    cl_mem bufIn = clCreateBuffer(ctx, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_ALLOC_HOST_PTR, bufSize, nullptr, &err);
    CHECK(err, "clCreateBuffer input");
    cl_mem bufOut = clCreateBuffer(ctx, CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY | CL_MEM_ALLOC_HOST_PTR, bufSize, nullptr, &err);
    CHECK(err, "clCreateBuffer output");

    // Map the buffer (should return pointer to real host memory if unified)
    int* hostPtr = (int*)clEnqueueMapBuffer(q, bufIn, CL_TRUE, CL_MAP_WRITE, 0, bufSize, 0, nullptr, nullptr, &err);
    CHECK(err, "clEnqueueMapBuffer");

    std::cout << "Mapped host pointer: " << static_cast<void*>(hostPtr) << "\n";

    // Write pattern directly into mapped memory
    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        hostPtr[i] = 100 + i;

    // No clEnqueueWriteBuffer call!  We rely on shared memory.
    clEnqueueUnmapMemObject(q, bufIn, hostPtr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
    clFinish(q);

    // Set kernel args
    clSetKernelArg(krn, 0, sizeof(cl_mem), &bufIn);
    clSetKernelArg(krn, 1, sizeof(cl_mem), &bufOut);

    size_t global = N;
    err = clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(q, krn, 1, nullptr, &global, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
    CHECK(err, "clEnqueueNDRangeKernel");
    clFinish(q);

    // Read back result
    int* outPtr = (int*)clEnqueueMapBuffer(q, bufOut, CL_TRUE, CL_MAP_READ, 0, bufSize, 0, nullptr, nullptr, &err);
    CHECK(err, "map output");

    std::cout << "Result: ";
    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        std::cout << outPtr[i] << " ";
    std::cout << "\n";

    // Validate
    bool ok = true;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        if (outPtr[i] != static_cast<int>(142 + i)) ok = false;

    std::cout << (ok ? "✅ GPU saw host writes (zero-copy confirmed)\n"
                     : "❌ GPU did not see host writes (copying or staging occurred)\n");

    clEnqueueUnmapMemObject(q, bufOut, outPtr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
    clFinish(q);

    clReleaseMemObject(bufIn);
    clReleaseMemObject(bufOut);
    clReleaseKernel(krn);
    clReleaseProgram(prog);
    clReleaseCommandQueue(q);
    clReleaseContext(ctx);
    return 0;
}