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C++

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <xcb/xcb.h>
#include <user/senseApiDesc.h>
#include <user/deviceAttachmentSpec.h>
#include <callback.h>
#include <xcbXorg/xcbXorg.h>
#include "xcbWindow.h"
// Function pointers to API entry points exported by libxcbXorg.
struct XcbXorgDllState
{
struct XcbXorgFunctions
{
get_or_create_connection_fn* getOrCreateConnection = nullptr;
cleanup_connections_fn* cleanupConnections = nullptr;
dereference_connection_fn* dereferenceConnection = nullptr;
find_window_by_id_fn* findWindowById = nullptr;
find_window_by_name_fn* findWindowByName = nullptr;
} fns;
void* dlopenHandle = nullptr;
};
static XcbXorgDllState xcbXorg;
// Salmanoff hooks, obtained from SMO_GET_STIM_BUFF_API_DESC_FN_NAME().
static const smo::stim_buff::SmoCallbacks* smoHooksPtr = nullptr;
static smo::stim_buff::SmoThreadingModelDesc smoThreadingModelDesc;
// Attached windows.
static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<xcb_window::AttachedWindow>>
g_attachedWindows;
namespace xcb_window {
std::string WindowSelector::stringify() const
{
std::ostringstream os;
os << "Display: " << display
<< ", Screen: " << screen << ", Window: ";
if (matchType == xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::ID) {
os << windowId;
} else {
os << "\"" << windowName << "\"";
}
os << " (matchType="
<< (matchType == xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::EXACT ? "exact" :
(matchType == xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::SUBSTRING) ? "substring" : "id")
<< ")";
return os.str();
}
AttachedWindow::AttachedWindow(
const std::shared_ptr<smo::device::DeviceAttachmentSpec>& spec
)
: deviceAttachmentSpec(spec)
{
// Validate required function pointers are available
if (!xcbXorg.fns.getOrCreateConnection ||
!xcbXorg.fns.findWindowById || !xcbXorg.fns.findWindowByName
|| !xcbXorg.fns.dereferenceConnection)
{
throw std::runtime_error("xcbWindow:" + std::string(__func__) +
": Required xcbXorg function pointers not available");
}
windowSelector.display = smo::device::DeviceAttachmentSpec
::parseRequiredParamAsInt(spec->providerParams, "display");
windowSelector.screen = smo::device::DeviceAttachmentSpec
::parseRequiredParamAsInt(spec->providerParams, "screen");
parseWindowSelector(*spec);
// Get connection from libxcbXorg
std::shared_ptr<xcb_xorg::XcbConnection> conn =
(*xcbXorg.fns.getOrCreateConnection)(
windowSelector.display, windowSelector.screen);
xcbConnectionShared = conn;
// Find the target window
xcb_window_t foundWindow = 0;
const xcb_setup_t* setup = xcb_get_setup(conn->getConnection());
const xcb_screen_t* screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(setup).data;
if (windowSelector.matchType == xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::ID)
{
foundWindow = (*xcbXorg.fns.findWindowById)(
conn.get(), screen->root,
windowSelector.windowId);
}
else
{
foundWindow = (*xcbXorg.fns.findWindowByName)(
conn.get(), screen->root,
windowSelector.windowName, actualWindowName,
windowSelector.matchType);
}
if (!foundWindow)
{
throw std::runtime_error("xcbWindow:" + std::string(__func__) +
": Window not found: " + windowSelector.stringify());
}
}
void AttachedWindow::parseWindowSelector(
const smo::device::DeviceAttachmentSpec& spec
)
{
// Default match type
windowSelector.matchType = xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::SUBSTRING;
// Check if 'dev-id', 'dev-string', or 'dev-substring' is specified
for (const auto& param : spec.stimBuffApiParams)
{
if (param.first == "dev-id" || param.first == "devid")
{
windowSelector.matchType = xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::ID;
break;
}
if (param.first == "dev-string" || param.first == "dev-str"
|| param.first == "devstr" || param.first == "devstring")
{
windowSelector.matchType = xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::EXACT;
}
if (param.first == "dev-substring" || param.first == "dev-substr"
|| param.first == "devsubstr" || param.first == "devsubstring")
{
windowSelector.matchType = xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::SUBSTRING;
}
}
if (windowSelector.matchType == xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::ID)
{
try {
windowSelector.windowId = std::stoul(
spec.deviceSelector, nullptr, 0);
} catch (const std::exception&) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"xcbWindow:" + std::string(__func__) + ": Window selector: "
"'dev-id' present, but selector is not numeric");
}
}
else {
windowSelector.windowName = spec.deviceSelector;
}
}
std::string AttachedWindow::stringify() const {
std::ostringstream os;
auto matchTypeStr = [](xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType mt) -> const char* {
switch (mt) {
case xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::SUBSTRING:
return "substring";
case xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::EXACT:
return "exact";
case xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::ID:
return "id";
default:
return "unknown";
}
};
auto formatWindowId = [](uint32_t id) -> std::string {
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "Window ID 0x" << std::hex << id << std::dec;
return oss.str();
};
os << "Display: " << windowSelector.display
<< ", Screen: " << windowSelector.screen
<< ", MatchType: " << matchTypeStr(windowSelector.matchType)
<< ", Target: ";
if (windowSelector.matchType == xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::ID) {
os << formatWindowId(windowSelector.windowId);
} else {
os << '"' << windowSelector.windowName << '"';
}
os << ", Found: ";
if (windowSelector.matchType == xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::ID) {
os << formatWindowId(windowSelector.windowId);
} else {
os << '"' << actualWindowName << '"';
if (windowSelector.matchType ==
xcb_xorg::window_search::MatchType::SUBSTRING &&
actualWindowName != windowSelector.windowName)
{
os << " (matched substring '"
<< windowSelector.windowName << "')";
}
}
return os.str();
}
AttachedWindow::~AttachedWindow()
{
if (xcbConnectionShared && xcbXorg.fns.dereferenceConnection) {
(*xcbXorg.fns.dereferenceConnection)(xcbConnectionShared);
}
}
} // namespace xcb_window
// SenseApi functions
static int xcbWindow_initializeInd(void)
{
if (!smoHooksPtr)
{
throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": SMO hooks "
"pointers not filled in.");
}
// Try to load libxcbXorg using the search path hook
auto libPath = smoHooksPtr->searchForLibInSmoSearchPaths("libxcbXorg.so");
xcbXorg.dlopenHandle = dlopen(
libPath.value_or("libxcbXorg.so").c_str(),
RTLD_LAZY);
if (!xcbXorg.dlopenHandle)
{
throw std::runtime_error("xcbWindow:" + std::string(__func__) +
": Failed to load libxcbXorg: " + std::string(dlerror()));
}
// Fill in function pointers from libxcbXorg.
xcbXorg.fns.getOrCreateConnection =
reinterpret_cast<get_or_create_connection_fn*>(
dlsym(xcbXorg.dlopenHandle, "xcb_xorg_get_or_create_connection"));
xcbXorg.fns.cleanupConnections = reinterpret_cast<cleanup_connections_fn*>(
dlsym(xcbXorg.dlopenHandle, "xcb_xorg_cleanup_connections"));
xcbXorg.fns.findWindowById = reinterpret_cast<find_window_by_id_fn*>(
dlsym(xcbXorg.dlopenHandle, "xcb_xorg_find_window_by_id"));
xcbXorg.fns.findWindowByName = reinterpret_cast<find_window_by_name_fn*>(
dlsym(xcbXorg.dlopenHandle, "xcb_xorg_find_window_by_name"));
xcbXorg.fns.dereferenceConnection =
reinterpret_cast<dereference_connection_fn*>(
dlsym(xcbXorg.dlopenHandle, "xcb_xorg_dereference_connection"));
if (!xcbXorg.fns.getOrCreateConnection || !xcbXorg.fns.cleanupConnections
|| !xcbXorg.fns.findWindowById || !xcbXorg.fns.findWindowByName
|| !xcbXorg.fns.dereferenceConnection)
{
throw std::runtime_error(
std::string("xcbWindow:") + __func__ +
": Failed to get required function pointers from libxcbXorg");
}
return 0;
}
static int xcbWindow_finalizeInd(void)
{
g_attachedWindows.clear();
if (xcbXorg.dlopenHandle)
{
dlclose(xcbXorg.dlopenHandle);
xcbXorg.dlopenHandle = nullptr;
xcbXorg.fns = { nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr };
}
return 0;
}
static void xcbWindow_attachDeviceReq(
const std::shared_ptr<smo::device::DeviceAttachmentSpec>& desc,
const std::shared_ptr<smo::ComponentThread>& componentThread,
smo::Callback<smo::stim_buff::sal_mlo_attachDeviceReqCbFn> cb
)
{
// Not used yet, but may be used later.
(void)componentThread;
try {
g_attachedWindows.emplace_back(
std::make_unique<xcb_window::AttachedWindow>(desc));
} catch (const std::exception& exc) {
std::cerr << __func__ << ": Exception while attaching X11 window: "
<< exc.what() << "\n";
cb.callbackFn(false, desc);
return;
}
std::cout << __func__ << ": Attached X11 window:\n "
<< g_attachedWindows.back()->stringify()
<< "\n";
cb.callbackFn(true, desc);
}
static void xcbWindow_detachDeviceReq(
const std::shared_ptr<smo::device::DeviceAttachmentSpec>& spec,
smo::Callback<smo::stim_buff::sal_mlo_detachDeviceReqCbFn> cb
)
{
auto it = std::find_if(g_attachedWindows.begin(), g_attachedWindows.end(),
[&spec](const std::unique_ptr<xcb_window::AttachedWindow>& window) {
return window->getDeviceAttachmentSpec() == spec;
}
);
if (it == g_attachedWindows.end())
{
std::cerr << __func__ << ": Device not found for detachment:\n"
<< spec->stringify() << "\n";
cb.callbackFn(false, spec);
return;
}
g_attachedWindows.erase(it);
std::cout << __func__ << ": Detached X11 window device:\n"
<< spec->stringify() << "\n";
cb.callbackFn(true, spec);
}
// SenseApi descriptor
static smo::stim_buff::StimBuffApiDesc xcbWindowApiDesc = {
.name = "xcb",
.exportedQualeIfaceApis = { { "visual-qualeiface" } },
.sal_mgmt_libOps = {
.initializeInd = xcbWindow_initializeInd,
.finalizeInd = xcbWindow_finalizeInd,
.attachDeviceReq = xcbWindow_attachDeviceReq,
.detachDeviceReq = xcbWindow_detachDeviceReq
}
};
// Exported function
extern "C" smo::stim_buff::SMO_GET_STIM_BUFF_API_DESC_FN_TYPEDEF
SMO_GET_STIM_BUFF_API_DESC_FN_NAME;
const smo::stim_buff::StimBuffApiDesc& SMO_GET_STIM_BUFF_API_DESC_FN_NAME(
const smo::stim_buff::SmoCallbacks& callbacks,
const smo::stim_buff::SmoThreadingModelDesc& threadingModel)
{
smoHooksPtr = &callbacks;
smoThreadingModelDesc = threadingModel;
return xcbWindowApiDesc;
}